完全網羅!不規則動詞の活用一覧
不規則動詞の一覧です。これ以外の動詞は規則変化します。
【A-A-A型】原形・過去形・過去分詞がすべて同じ形
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
---|
bet | bet | bet | 賭ける |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 放送する |
burst | burst | burst | 破裂する |
cost | cost | cost | <費用>がかかる |
cut | cut | cut | 切る |
hit | hit | hit | 打つ |
fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted | ぴったり合う |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷つける |
let | let | let | (したいように)させる |
put | put | put | 置く |
quit | quit | quit | やめる |
read | read ※ | read ※ | 読む |
set | set | set | 置く、並べる |
shut | shut | shut | 閉める |
split | split | split | 分裂させる |
spread | spread | spread | 広げる |
※readの過去形、過去分詞の発音は/red/になります。
【A-A-B型】原形・過去形が同じ形
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
---|
beat | beat | beaten | 打ち勝つ |
【A-B-A型】原形・過去分詞が同じ形
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
---|
become | became | become | ~(の状態)になる |
come | came | come | 来る |
run | ran | run | 走る |
【A-B-B型】過去形・過去分詞が同じ形
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
---|
bend | bent | bent | 身をかがめる |
bring | brought | brought | 持ってくる |
build | built | built | 建てる |
buy | bought | bought | 買う |
catch | caught | caught | つかむ |
creep | crept | crept | 忍び足で歩く |
deal | dealt | dealt | 分配する |
dig | dug | dug | 掘る |
feed | fed | fed | 餌をやる |
feel | felt | felt | 感じる |
fight | fought | fought | 戦う |
find | found | found | 見つける |
flee | fled | fled | 逃亡する |
hang | hung | hung | <帽子など>を掛ける |
have | had | had | 持っている |
hear | heard | heard | 聞こえる |
hold | held | held | つかんでいる |
keep | kept | kept | 保つ |
kneel | knelt | knelt | ひざまずく |
lay | laid | laid | <体の一部>を置く |
lead | led | led | 先導する |
leave | left | left | 離れる |
lend | lent | lent | 貸す |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | 火をつける、照らす |
lose | lost | lost | 失う |
make | made | made | 作る |
mean | meant | meant | 意味する |
meet | met | met | 会う |
pay | paid | paid | 支払う |
say | said | said | 言う |
seek | sought | sought | 探す |
sell | sold | sold | 売る |
send | sent | sent | 送る |
shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | 輝く |
shoot | shot | shot | 撃つ |
sit | sat | sat | 座る |
sleep | slept | slept | 眠る |
slide | slid | slid | 滑る |
spend | spent | spent | <お金>を使う |
spit | spat | spat | 唾を吐く |
stand | stood | stood | 立っている |
stick | stuck | stuck | 貼り付ける |
sting | stung | stung | 刺す |
strike | struck | struck | ぶつける |
sweep | swept | swept | 掃く |
swing | swung | swung | 揺れ動く |
teach | taught | taught | 教える |
tell | told | told | 話す |
think | thought | thought | 考える |
understand | understood | understood | 理解する |
weep | wept | wept | 泣く、泣き悲しむ |
win | won | won | 勝つ |
【A-B-C型】原形・過去形・過去分詞がすべて違う形
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
---|
be | was/were | been | ~である |
begin | began | begun | ~し始める |
bite | bit | bitten | 噛む |
blow | blew | blown | <風が>吹く |
break | broke | broken | 壊す |
choose | chose | chosen | 選ぶ |
do | did | done | する |
draw | drew | drawn | <線など>を引く |
drink | drank | drunk | 飲む |
drive | drove | driven | 運転する |
eat | ate | eaten | 食べる |
fall | fell | fallen | 落ちる |
fly | flew | flown | 飛ぶ |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁じる |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘れる |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 許す |
freeze | froze | frozen | 凍る |
get | got | gotten | 得る |
give | gave | given | 与える |
go | went | gone | 行く |
grow | grew | grown | 増大する、成長する |
hide | hid | hidden | 隠す |
know | knew | known | 知っている |
lie | lay | lain | 横になる |
ride | rode | ridden | 乗る |
ring | rang | rung | 鳴る |
rise | rose | risen | 上がる |
see | saw | seen | 見る |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | 縫う |
shake | shook | shaken | 振る |
show | showed | shown/showed | 見せる |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | 縮む |
sing | sang | sung | 歌う |
sink | sank | sunk | 沈む |
speak | spoke | spoken | 話す |
spring | sprang | sprung | 飛び跳ねる |
steal | stole | stolen | 盗む |
stink | stank | stunk | 悪臭を放つ |
swear | swore | sworn | 誓う |
swim | swam | swum | 泳ぐ |
take | took | taken | 受け取る |
tear | tore | torn | <紙など>を引き裂く |
throw | threw | thrown | 投げる |
wake | woke | woken | 目を覚ます |
wear | wore | woren | 着ている |
write | wrote | written | 書く |